XX

✍ dations ◷ 2025-09-06 18:37:45 #XX
宪法正文I ∙ II ∙ III ∙ IV ∙ V ∙ VI ∙ VII其它修正案 XI ∙ XII ∙ XIII ∙ XIV ∙ XV XVI ∙ XVII ∙ XVIII ∙ XIX ∙ XX XXI ∙ XXII ∙ XXIII ∙ XXIV ∙ XXV XXVI ∙ XXVII美利坚合众国宪法第二十条修正案由联邦国会于1932年3月2日提出,于1933年1月23日得到了第36个州的批准,达到法定所需要的四分之三(当时美国有48个州)多数标准而开始生效。这一条修正案对总统、副总统及国会议员的任期起始和结束的具体日期作出了规定,并规定了如果总统上任前已经死亡时的继任和补救程序。此修正案生效后,总统、副总统由原来3月4日提前在1月20日上任,国会议员由原来3月4日提前在1月3日上任。Section 1. The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.Section 2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.Section 3. If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.Section 4. The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.Section 5. Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification of this article.Section 6. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission.国会于1932年3月2日提出第20条修正案,并由以下州给予批准:密苏里州是第36个批准的州,由于当时美国一共有48个州,因此这时修正案已经达到法定所需的四分之三的州批准而成为宪法的一部分。之后修正案还得到了下列州的批准:

相关

  • 南港软件工业园区南港软体园区,全称南港软体工业园区,简称南软,是位于台湾台北市南港区的知识型工业园区。产业以软件IC设计、数位创意、生物科技及文化创意等知识密集型产业为主,允许支援性服务
  • 最简式实验式(或称简式、最简式)不能区分最简个数比相同的几种化学物质,更不能解释结构或区分同分异构体。如,对于正己烷而言,它的示性式为CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3,可以表明它的直链结构及分
  • 扩散 (生态学)在生态学中,扩散是指少数生物个体从一个地点移动到另一个地点的过程,比如从出生地移动到其他地区,或从高种群密度地区移动到低种群密度地区,或从种群分布的中心往其他地区移动。
  • 东引海战中华人民共和国中华民国解放军方面记录:参战2艘,碰撞受损;零伤亡 国军方面记录:国军方面记录:东江号受损;7人阵亡、43人轻重伤 解放军方面记录:东引海战发生在1965年5月1日,又叫“
  • 环境保护署环境保护署可以指:
  • 水母发光蛋白水母素(英语:Aequorin,又译埃奎明,分子量:相对分子约35000)是一种生物发光蛋白质,属荧光素酶,具蛋白质一般特性,双缩脲和茚三酮反应均呈阳性,遇硫酸铵时沉淀。高温时荧光迅速消失。pH
  • span style=color: white;公民权/span本文是 欧洲联盟的政治与政府 系列条目之一欧盟公民概念是由马斯特里赫特条约提出的。欧盟公民是对主权国家公民的一种补充,给予他们诸如选举欧洲议会成员,在欧盟境内自由迁徙
  • 直皇后直皇后(?-?),昂果都理巴颜系喜塔腊氏出身,清兴祖福满之妻。直皇后是昂果都理巴颜长子都理金都督的孙女,都理古都督的女儿。在入关之前,家族得到了太祖和太宗两代的特别尊重,委任与他们
  • 瑞典社会民主工党瑞典社会民主工人党(瑞典语:Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti),简称瑞典社民党,是瑞典主要政党之一,最大的中间偏左政党,是一个历史悠久的瑞典政党,1889年成立至今长期执
  • 波希米亚公国波希米亚公国(拉丁语:Ducatus Bohemiæ;捷克语:České knížectví;德语:Herzogtum Böhmen),亦称为捷克公国(英语:Czech Duchy)是一个中世纪欧洲的封建君主制国家,1002年后也是神圣罗