入灭

般涅槃（巴利语：परिनिब्बान，转写：pari-nibbāna；梵语：परनिर्वाण，转写：paranirvāṇa；藏语：.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}མྱང་འདས），又译为波涅槃、般泥洹、波利昵缚男、波利昵缚喃、圆寂、入灭度、入灭等；是在“涅槃”（梵语：Nirvāṇa）前加“.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;padding:0 0.1em;user-select:none}般（bō）利”或“般”（pari，义为“圆满、完全、围绕、进入”）；也称大般涅槃、摩诃波涅槃（梵语：Mahāparinirvāṇa）。佛教术语，可认为是对涅槃的新译，只有证悟菩提者，如释迦牟尼佛在八十岁时宣布将要舍寿，即称之为“般涅槃”，叙述此事的经典也称为《大般涅槃经》。