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根据联合国教育、科学及文化组织1972年制订的《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》,世界遗产指对全人类有重要文化或自然价值的遗产项目[1]。常见文化遗产包括古迹(如建筑、雕塑、题字)、建筑群、遗址(如考古遗址);自然遗产通常是具备特殊物质和生物价值的自然地貌、地质和自然地理结构(如濒危动植物栖息地),或在科学、保育、自然美角度极具价值[2][3]。意大利于1978年6月23日批准公约,该国自然和文化遗迹因此有资格列入《世界遗产名录》[4]。
截至2023年 (2023-Missing required parameter 1=!)[update],意大利共有59项遗产入选,是世界遗产最多的国家[4][5]。1979年在开罗和卢克索召开的第三届世界遗产大会上,梵尔卡莫尼卡谷地岩画成为意大利的首项世界遗产[6]。1990年代,意大利有25个遗产被列入,其中1997年在本土那不勒斯召开的第21届世界遗产大会上,意大利一举成功列入了10项世界遗产。意大利曾多次担任世界遗产委员会执委,分别为1978年至1985年 、1987年至1993年、1993年至1999年 、1999年至2001年[7]。
在意大利的59项世界遗产中,53项为文化遗产,6项为自然遗产[4]。意大利拥有多项跨国遗产,其中罗马历史中心与梵蒂冈共有,圣乔治山和雷塔恩铁路与瑞士共有,威尼斯防御工事与克罗地亚和黑山共有,阿尔卑斯地区史前湖岸木桩建筑与5国共有,欧洲温泉疗养胜地与6国共有,喀尔巴阡山脉原始山毛榉森林和欧洲其他地区古山毛榉森林与17国共有。此外,意大利有31项遗产列入预备名单[4]。
联合国教科文组织根据十项标准收录世界遗产,入选的每一个必须符合至少一项标准,其中第一(i)至六(vi)项为文化遗产,第七(vii)至十(x)项为自然遗产,同时符合文化和自然遗产标准的叫复合遗产[8],顺序按入选年份排列。
联合国教科文组织的官方语言为英文和法文[9],本列表中的中文译名取自教科文组织的官方网站,除部分有明显误译的译名予以修正。
文代表文化遗产,自代表自然遗产,自文代表复合遗产。
Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura
Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci
Historic Centre of Florence
Venice and its Lagoon
Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
Historic Centre of San Gimignano
The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
Historic Centre of Siena
Historic Centre of Naples
Crespi d'Adda
Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta
Castel del Monte
The of Alberobello
Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
Historic Centre of the City of Pienza
18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex
Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua
Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)
Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena
Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata
Costiera Amalfitana
Archaeological Area of Agrigento
Villa Romana del Casale
Su Nuraxi di Barumini
Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia
Historic Centre of Urbino
Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula
Villa Adriana (Tivoli)
City of Verona
Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)
Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites
Villa d'Este, Tivoli
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy
Val d'Orcia
Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia
Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica
Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the
Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes
Mantua and Sabbioneta
The Dolomites
Monte San Giorgio
Longobards in Italy. Places of the power (568-774 A.D.)
Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps
Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany
Mount Etna
Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato
Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
Venetian Works of Defence between 16th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar
Ivrea, industrial city of the 20th century
Le Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene
The Great Spa Towns of Europe
Cicli di affreschi del XIV secolo di Padova
The Porticoes of Bologna
Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Apennines
截至2023年,意大利各大区的世界遗产数量如下表所示:
除已入选的世界遗产外,接受《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》的成员国还可以把遗产项目列入预备名单,任何遗产在提名《世界遗产名录》前都必须入选预备名单[74]。截至2023年,意大利共有31项遗产列入预备名单[4]。
Lake Maggiore and Lake D'Orta lakelands
Hanbury botanical gardens
Orvieto
Via Appia "Regina Viarum"
Villas of the Papal Nobility
Salento and the "Barocco Leccese"
Cattolica Monastery in Stilo and Basilian-Byzantine complexes
Archipelago of La Maddalena and Islands of Bocche di Bonifacio
Mothia Island and Lilibeo: The Phoenician-Punic Civilization in Italy
Bradyseism in the Flegrea Area
Cascata delle Marmore and Valnerina: Monastic sites and ancient hydrogeological reclamation works
Pelagos: The Cetacean Sanctuary
Island of Asinara
Sulcis Iglesiente
The Marble Basin of Carrara
The Transhumance: The Royal Shepherd's Track
Volterra: Historical City and Cultural Landscape
The Aniene valley and Villa Gregoriana in Tivoli
The Murge of Altamura
Karstic caves in prehistoric Apulia
Citadel of Alessandria
Massif du Mont-Blanc (inscription comme patrimoine naturel transfrontalier, avec France et Suisse)
The cultural landscape of the Benedictine settlements in medieval Italy
Mediterranean Alps
The Cultural Landscape of Civita di Bagnoregio
Via Francigena in Italy
Art and Architecture in the Prehistory of Sardinia. The domus de janas.
Eocene Marine Biodiversity of the Alpone Valley
Historical theatres of the Marche Region
Nuragic monuments of Sardinia
The system of the Ville-fattoria in Chianti Classico