文化权利

✍ dations ◷ 2025-10-14 12:19:30 #文化研究,人权

文化权利运动旨在让人们注意保护人权中关于文化自由的权利,是人权运动中关注个体权利的一部分。

文化权利是与艺术和文化相关的权利,在大多数情况下都被允许。 这些权利的目标是保证个体和群体能够拥有文化,能够自主选择自己参与的文化。文化权利旨在确保所有个体在平等的人格尊严和没有歧视的条件下享受文化部分的人权。它们是与语言等主题相关的权利:文化艺术创作、参与文化生活、文化遗产、知识产权、著作权、少数民族文化保留等。Gregory Paul Meyjes提出了可交互的文化交流,而不是将文化保护作为目的的本身,更多地关注文化群体之间“生态”关系的实现,作为公平互动的条件和有机文化变革的能力。 民族文化和跨文化主义——他将社会和制度政策定义为在机构,群体,法律效力范围下,监管机构或政策限制范围内寻求适应少数群体及其成员的文化特定权利和态度的社会和制度政策。 或有关社会的普遍化问题。

Cultural rights of groups focus on such things as religious and ethnic minorities and indigenous societies that are in danger of disappearing. Cultural rights include a group’s ability to preserve its way of life, such as child rearing, continuation of language, and security of its economic base in the nation, which it is located. The related notion of indigenous (IPR) has arisen in attempt to conserve each society’s culture base and essentially prevent ethnocide.

The cultural rights movement has been popularized because much traditional cultural knowledge has commercial value, like ethno-medicine, cosmetics, cultivated plants, foods, folklore, arts, crafts, songs, dances, costumes, and rituals. Studying ancient cultures may reveal evidence about the history of the human race and shed more light on our origin and successive cultural development. However, the study, sharing and commercialization of such cultural aspects can be hard to achieve without infringing upon the cultural rights of those who are a part of that culture.

Cultural rights should be taken into consideration also by local policies. In that sense, the Agenda 21 for culture, the first document with worldwide mission that advocates establishing the groundwork of an undertaking by cities and local governments for cultural development, includes as cultural rights as one of the principles and states: “”.

"Cultural rights are vested not in individuals but in groups, such as religious and ethnic minorities and indigenous societies." All cultures are brought up differently, therefore cultural rights include a group's ability to preserve its culture, to raise its children in the ways it forebears, to continue its language, and to not be deprived of its economic base by the nation in which it is located." Anthropologists sometimes choose not to study some cultures beliefs and rights, because they believe that it may cause misbehavior, and they choose not to turn against different diversities of cultures. Although anthropologists sometimes do turn away from studying different cultures they still depend a lot on what they study at different archaeological sites.

相关

  • 在物理里,场(英语:Field)是一个以时空为变数的物理量。场可以分为标量场、矢量场和张量场等,依据场在时空中每一点的值是标量、矢量还是张量而定。例如,经典重力场是一个矢量场:标
  • 鬲部,为汉字索引中的部首之一,康熙字典214个部首中的第一百九十三个(十划的则为第七个)。就繁体和简体中文中,鬲部归于十划部首。鬲部只以左方、下方为部字。且无其他部首可用者
  • 中国桥梁中国的桥在古代多采用木、石结构,以石拱桥最为出名。近年来,中国桥梁在跨度和高度方面,不断刷新世界桥梁纪录。据考古发掘分析,中国石器时代的桥梁为木梁桥。随着铁器时代的来临
  • 依美斯汀依美斯汀(Emedastine,商品名称: Emadine)是第二代抗组织胺,被用作眼药水以减缓过敏性结膜炎的症状。依美斯汀属于H1 接收器抑制剂。依美斯汀借由抑制组织胺的作用来减缓过敏性结
  • 压迫迫害,指任何人或团体在某社群中受到的严重不公平对待,包括严重的歧视、不正当的法律和司法、不正当的社会规范,以及各式暴力等。迫害源于社会对被压迫者的利益冲突,包括歧视。当
  • 艾伯特湖阿尔伯特湖(Lake Albert;Lac Albert)是位于非洲中部乌干达和刚果民主共和国边界的淡水湖,它是大湖地区的非洲大湖之一。它是非洲的第七大湖,和世界的第二十七大湖。阿尔伯特湖位
  • 戴维·托德·威尔金森戴维·托德·威尔金森(英语:David Todd Wilkinson,1935年5月13日-2002年9月5日),美国宇宙学家,著名的物理宇宙学先驱,是大爆炸产生的宇宙微波背景辐射专家。威尔金森生于密歇根州希
  • 艾德加·米切尔艾德加·迪恩·米切尔(英语:Edgar Dean Mitchell,1930年9月17日-2016年2月4日)曾是一位美国国家航空航天局的宇航员,执行过阿波罗14号任务。执行阿波罗14号任务时,米切尔成为了第六
  • 莎乐美莎乐美(希腊语:Σαλωμη,14年-62年 to 71年)是《圣经》中的人物,千百年来一直是基督教世界文艺作品的重要主题,衍生出用她故事为题材编写的歌剧、电影和大量绘画作品。然而,
  • 居延海居延海,位于内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟额济纳旗北部。汉代称“居延泽”,后也称“西海”,唐代以来一直称“居延海”。西居延海称嘎顺淖尔,东居延海称苏古诺尔,是穿越巴丹吉林沙漠和大戈