路易·德·奥尔良 (孔代亲王)

✍ dations ◷ 2025-11-15 21:12:39 #1845年出生,1866年逝世,奥尔良王朝,孔代亲王,法国贵族

路易·德·奥尔良(法语:Louis Philippe Marie Léopold d'Orléans,1845年11月5日-1866年5月24日)是法兰西奥尔良王室成员之一,被封为孔代亲王。他是历史记载上第一位访问澳大利亚洲的欧洲王室成员。

路易·德·奥尔良在1845年11月15日诞生于圣克卢,是奥马勒公爵亨利和两西西里的玛丽亚·卡洛丽娜的长子、法国人的国王路易-菲利普一世的孙子。

He was given the title Prince of Condé, originally borne by the House of Bourbon-Condé, however on the death of Louis Henri, Prince of Condé, it died out. With reference to the most renowned bearer of the title, , the young Louis d’Orléans was given the nickname .

Following the outbreak of the French Revolution of 1848, he and his family went into exile in England. Later he attended the Royal High School in Edinburgh, where he was taught by Leonhard Schmitz.

When Louis d’Orléans was 20 years old, his father arranged an 18-month world tour for him. In the view of his father, a journey through climes beyond the borders of Europe would improve his ailing health. Together with his doctor, Paul Gingeot, and his cousin, Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon, Louis d’Orléans began his journey on 4 February 1866 in Southampton on the , a passenger ship owned by British shipping line, Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O). The itinerary was to take him to Egypt, Ceylon, Australia, New Zealand, Java, China, Japan and India. Louis d’Orléans was especially interested in Australia; he was fascinated by its exotic nature.

Because the Suez Canal was still not completed in 1866, after his arrival in Alexandria he travelled by train via Cairo to Suez and then took a smaller ship to join up eventually with the , another P&O passenger ship, on which Louis d’Orléans and Gingeot continued their journey. Ferdinand d’Orléans, Duke of Alençon, had left the group in Egypt in order to go on to Manila. After a short stay in Ceylon, they continued their travels on the P&O liner, .

On 8 April the reached King George Sound, a bay on the southwest coast of Western Australia. Louis d’Orléans went ashore at Albany, accompanied by a wealthy businessman from Queensland, and met there, amongst others, the of Albany, Sir Alexander Campbell.

On 13 April the entered the port at Melbourne. Louis d’Orléans, who wanted to get to Sydney as soon as possible, decided to visit the city on his return journey. The continued along past the colonies of South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales, past Cape Howe and the Australian Alps.

On 16 April 1866 the tied up at Port Jackson. d’Orléans was very impressed by the town and compared it to old towns around the world.

Although several people, including the Governor of New South Wales, Sir John Young, offered d’Orléans and his travelling companions better accommodation, he decided to stay at on Church Hill near St. Philip’s. Over the next five weeks, d’Orléans, whose health had markedly improved, went to various social occasions, visited the University of Sydney, the Australian Museum, the Royal Botanic Gardens and Sydney Hospital, during the course of which he met local dignitaries like Edward Deas Thomson, the Chancellor of the University of Sydney, and Charles Moore, the Director of the Botanic Gardens. Other excursions took him to Parramatta, Windsor and Kurrajong.

On 12 May 1866 he received news of the death of his grandmother, Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, which affected him badly and this, together with a cold, that he had picked up during his trip to Manly, caused his health to noticeably worsen. Dr. Gingeot ordered him to rest, but d’Orléans ignored him.

After a short-lived improvement, his health deteriorated rapidly, so that Dr. Gingeot sought the opinion of a second doctor. On the evening of 24 May, Louis d’Orléans died in Sydney in the presence of Dr. Gingeot, his valet and archdeacon McEnroe, who administered the last rites. On his death, the title of Prince of Condé died out for a second, and final, time.

Over the next few days, various public figures visited Petty's Hotel, including Governor John Young, Alfred Stephen, the Premier of New South Wales James Martin, Commodore Sir William Wiseman and the Consuls of the United States, the Netherlands, Belgium and Brazil, in order to pay their last respects to d’Orléans. Louis Sentis, the French consul, unlike his peers, went as a private individual, because the French government did not recognise the claims of the House of Orléans to the French throne.

The funeral took place on 29 May 1866. A long procession, led by Bishop Aloys Elloy and about 20 clerics, accompanied the coffin from Petty's Hotel to Saint Mary’s Cathedral. Amongst the coffin bearers were the Governor, the , the Premier, Commodore Sir William Wiseman and the Belgian consul. Many businesses in Sydney closed during the funeral and the consulates lowered their flags to half mast.

Two thousand attended the requiem mass in Saint Mary’s Cathedral. Because Archbishop John Bede Polding was in Rome at the time, he was represented at the service by Aloys Elloy. After the end of the service the coffin and the silver container that held the heart of Louis d’Orléans were taken on board the which was anchored at Circular Quay. On 2 June 1866 the set sail for London with d’Orléans' remains. Also on board were Dr. Gingeot and the prince's retinue. The arrived in London on 11 September 1866.

After the end of the Second French Empire and the Paris Commune the family of Louis d’Orléans returned to France in 1871 from their exile in England. In 1885, the urn that contained the hearts of the Princes of Condé was placed in the chapel of Château de Chantilly. Here, too, is the final resting place of Louis d’Orléans' heart.

His mortal remains are in Chapelle Royale Saint-Louis in Dreux.

相关

  • 哈拉卡哈拉卡(希伯来语:.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-size:1.15em;font-family:"Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey A
  • 专家会议专家会议(波斯语:مجلس خبرگان رهبری‎,转写:Majles-e Khobregān-e Rahbari)是伊朗政府中由乌理玛(伊斯兰教神学者或高级神职人员)组成的特殊权力机构,负责选举伊朗
  • 爱情是狗娘《爱情是狗娘》(西班牙语:Amores perros),墨西哥导演亚历桑德罗·冈萨雷斯·伊纳里图2000年执导的影片。他和墨西哥编剧吉勒莫·亚瑞格合作编写剧本,据说花了两年的时间写出三十
  • 男男性行为男男性行为,是指男性跟男性一同从事的性行为,而不论从事者的性倾向或性别认同为何。《金赛报告》的著者于1948年指出37%的男性受访者有过至少一次的同性性行为经历。证据显示
  • 约瑟夫·李斯特,第一代李斯特男爵约瑟夫·李斯特,第一代李斯特男爵,OM,FRS(英语:Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister,1827年4月5日-1912年2月10日),英国外科医生,外科手术消毒技术的发明者和推广者。李斯特生于厄普敦,父
  • 澳大利亚城市人口列表澳大利亚城市人口列表主要是提供澳大利亚三种类型的人口数据,并依照人口大小次序列出各城排名。统计数据如下:澳大利亚统计局予统计分区(Statistical Divisions/SDs)的定义是‘受
  • 温带阔叶混交林温带阔叶混交林是一种温带陆地生物群系,位于阔叶(英语:Broadleaf)树生态区,和针叶树与阔叶树的针叶混交林(英语:Mixed coniferous forest)生态区。“温带阔叶混交林”这一术语,由世界
  • XMEN病XMEN病是一种罕见遗传性免疫疾病。英文病名简写XMEN,其全名为“X染色体性联免疫缺乏合并镁缺乏(M)、EB病毒(E)、肿瘤(N)”。疾病特征为CD4+淋巴球不足、严重慢性病毒感染、以
  • 江涛 (天文学家)江涛(英语:Tao Kiang,1929年-2009年3月26日),华裔天文学家。 1929年出生于江苏扬州。1944年赴法国求学,后又去英国。大学毕业后在伦敦大学天文台工作,同时继续攻读博士。1962年获得
  • 范敬宜范敬宜(1931年-2010年11月13日),男,江苏苏州人,中华人民共和国新闻工作者,《人民日报》原总编辑。幼年曾师从吴门画派樊伯炎。1949年毕业于无锡国学专修学校,1951年毕业于上海圣约翰