首页 >
美国宪法第二十条修正案
✍ dations ◷ 2025-07-09 15:48:25 #美国宪法第二十条修正案
宪法正文I ∙ II ∙ III ∙ IV ∙ V ∙ VI ∙ VII其它修正案 XI ∙ XII ∙ XIII ∙ XIV ∙ XV XVI ∙ XVII ∙ XVIII ∙ XIX ∙ XX XXI ∙ XXII ∙ XXIII ∙ XXIV ∙ XXV XXVI ∙ XXVII美利坚合众国宪法第二十条修正案由联邦国会于1932年3月2日提出,于1933年1月23日得到了第36个州的批准,达到法定所需要的四分之三(当时美国有48个州)多数标准而开始生效。这一条修正案对总统、副总统及国会议员的任期起始和结束的具体日期作出了规定,并规定了如果总统上任前已经死亡时的继任和补救程序。此修正案生效后,总统、副总统由原来3月4日提前在1月20日上任,国会议员由原来3月4日提前在1月3日上任。Section 1. The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.Section 2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.Section 3. If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.Section 4. The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.Section 5. Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification of this article.Section 6. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission.国会于1932年3月2日提出第20条修正案,并由以下州给予批准:密苏里州是第36个批准的州,由于当时美国一共有48个州,因此这时修正案已经达到法定所需的四分之三的州批准而成为宪法的一部分。之后修正案还得到了下列州的批准:
相关
- 蒸汽朋克蒸汽朋克(英语:Steampunk)是一种流行于20世纪80年代至90年代初的科幻题材,显著特征为故事都设定于一个蒸气科技达到巅峰的架空世界。这类故事对距今已较遥远的工业革命时代的科
- 反电中微子反电中微子,是电中微子的反物质,中子衰变后,会形成质子、电子和反电中微子与些许的能量。
- 好望角坐标:34°21′16.92″S 18°29′26.77″E / 34.3547000°S 18.4907694°E / -34.3547000; 18.4907694 (好望角)好望角(南非语:Kaap die Goeie Hoop .mw-parser-output .IPA{fon
- 菱堡棱堡(Bastion),或译菱堡,是一种出现于16世纪中期至19世纪中期的火炮防御阵地。完整的菱堡除了两个前端凸出面外,尚包含两个侧面保护帷幕墙并连接菱堡本体。菱堡常被视作堡垒的一
- DNA损伤DNA修复是细胞中经常运行的一种进程。它使基因组免受损伤和突变,因此对细胞的生存是很重要的。在人的细胞中,一般的代谢活动和环境因素(如紫外线和放射线)都能造成DNA损伤,导致每
- 隐失波渐逝波(evanescent wave) ,又称为消逝波或,隐失波,是指当光波从光密介质入射到光疏介质时,发生全反射而光疏介质一侧所产生的一种电磁波。由于其振幅随与分界面垂直的深度的增大
- 幡状云幡状云(学名:Virga,缩写: vir )是一种从云中落下的降水,但还没到地面前就已经蒸发。位于海拔更高处的降水会以冰晶体的型态出现,继而溶解、蒸发。这是由经压缩的热力所造成,而愈靠近
- 公厅传统宗教仪式:神明秘密社会:祠,又称祠堂,是一种基于东亚文化圈传统民间信仰的半宗教设施,其主要用于供奉、祭祀神祇、祖先或者先贤、烈士,采用庙堂式建筑形式。朝鲜半岛的祠自三国
- 裸盖菇赛洛西宾蕈类(英语:psilocybin mushroom),即裸盖菇,俗称迷幻蘑菇、神奇魔菇或魔菇,是含有裸盖菇素和脱磷酸裸盖菇素等迷幻物质的蕈类。它们在生物属分类上涵盖田头菇属(Agrocybe)、
- 石钟乳钟乳石为岩溶生成物,是指碳酸盐岩地区洞穴内,在漫长地质历史中和特定地质条件下形成的钟乳石、石笋、石柱等不同形态碳酸钙沉淀物。钟乳石是滴水石的一种。由于形成时间漫长,钟