雷特诺·马尔苏迪

✍ dations ◷ 2025-11-21 10:19:40 #雷特诺·马尔苏迪

蕾特诺·马尔苏迪(印尼语:Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi,生于1962年11月27日),是印度尼西亚外交部长。

Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi (born 27 November 1962) is an Indonesian diplomat(英语:diplomat) who has been serving as the Minister for Foreign Affairs(英语:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)) in the Cabinet of Joko Widodo(英语:Cabinet of Joko Widodo) since 2014. She is the first female minister appointed to the post. She was previously the Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 2012 to 2014, as well as Ambassador to Iceland and Norway from 2005 to 2008.

Born in Semarang, Marsudi graduated from SMAN 3 Semarang and continued her study in International Relations(英语:International Relations), graduating from 加查马达大学 in 1985. She then pursued a 硕士 in International European Law & Policy at The Hague University of Applied Science(英语:The Hague University of Applied Science) and followed the Foreign Ministry training program at the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael(英语:Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael).

Marsudi joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from university. Between 1997 and 2001, Marsudi served as First Secretary for Economic Affairs at the Indonesian Embassy in 海牙, Netherlands. In 2001, she was appointed as Director of Europe and America Affairs. Marsudi was promoted to Director of West Europe Affairs in 2003.

In 2005, Marsudi was appointed as the Indonesian Ambassador to Norway and Iceland. During her tenure, she was awarded the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit(英语:Royal Norwegian Order of Merit) in December 2011, the first Indonesian to receive the award. She also briefly took up study of human rights at the 奥斯陆大学. Marsudi returned to 雅加达 and was appointed Director General for European and American Affairs.

Marsudi was appointed as Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands in 2011 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. She has also led various multilateral negotiations and bilateral consultations with the EU, ASEM, and FEALAC(英语:Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation).

On 27 October 2014, Marsudi was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs by President 佐科·维多多 in his Working Cabinet(英语:Working Cabinet (Joko Widodo)).

In 2021, Marsudi was appointed co-chair – alongside Karina Gould(英语:Karina Gould) and Lia Tadesse(英语:Lia Tadesse) – of the COVAX Advance Market Commitment (AMC) Engagement Group; the AMC is a financing instrument established to support the participation of 92 lower-middle and low-income economies in the COVAX Facility(英语:Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator) and ensure their access to 2019冠状病毒病疫苗s.

 阿富汗

 印度尼西亚:

 挪威:

 秘鲁:

相关

  • 阿姆斯特丹阿姆斯特丹(荷兰语:Amsterdam.mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Loudspeaker.png")center left no-repeat!imp
  • 近似差错 (安全)近似差错(英文:near miss),又称为迹近错失、迹近错误、几近错误、几近错失,甚至称为未遂过失、未遂事故、虚惊事件、近失、或险失,在医学领域,是指在医疗保健服务的过程中,意外发生
  • 近亲亲属(kinship),又称亲人、家人或家属,是指具有同一个系谱起源的实体(人、天神或其他动物)之间的关系,无论这个系谱起源是透过生物、文化或历史的继嗣关系。在人类学,亲属体系同时包
  • 卢旺达语卢旺达语是一种班图语言,主要是用在卢旺达和南乌干达,且是卢旺达的官方语言之一,约有7百万人使用。卢旺达语和基隆迪语可以互通。
  • 出版者周刊(2015年4月)《出版者周刊》(英语:)是一份出版业新闻周刊杂志,在美国出版发行,一年共出版50期,主要服务对象为出版业工作者、图书馆员、书籍销售商以及文稿代理商。现其主要发表书
  • .22温彻斯特马格南凸缘弹型.22口径温彻斯特马格南凸缘弹(.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire cartridge,简称.22 WMR),也称5.6×27mmR或.22马格南(.22 Magnum),是一种从.22 LR基础上发展而来的凸缘式底火子弹。.22WMR是在1959年由温彻斯特连发武器公司(Winchester)所发出来的,但是在Winchester本身的产品线上,是直到1960年才有Winchester Model 61手拉式来福枪可以使用该弹药。第一把可以使用.22WMR的枪支是1959年推出的
  • 安娜·本内特安娜·本内特(英语:Anna Bennett,1976年2月26日-),英国女子曲棍球运动员。她曾代表英格兰参加2002年英联邦运动会曲棍球比赛,获得一枚银牌。她也曾参加1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会。
  • 灰鳍非洲鲑鲤灰鳍非洲鲑鲤为辐鳍鱼纲脂鲤目脂鲤亚目鲑脂鲤科的其中一种,为热带淡水鱼,被IUCN列为濒危保育类动物,分布于非洲刚果民主共和国淡水流域,体长可达6.4公分,栖息在底中层水域,生活习性不明。 维基物种上的相关信息:灰鳍非洲鲑鲤
  • 跨国大追缉《跨国大追缉》(英语:Crossing Lines),描述由国际刑事法庭(International Criminal Court ,简称ICC)所授权的由各国招募来的警察菁英组成的特别行动小组,负责调查全球跨国、跨境之重大刑案,并将歹徒绳之以法。路易·丹尼尔的妻子,也是麦克·多恩的同事。英国苏格兰场的警督察长。(只出场第二集)(只出场第二集)(只出场第四集)纽约市警局警探(只出场第三集)巴黎市警察(Prefecture of Police of Paris)(只出场第二集)巴黎市警察(Prefectur
  • 柳机柳机(539年—594年6月19日),字匡时,河东郡解县(今山西省运城市临猗县)人,出自河东柳氏西眷。柳庆之子,北周武帝为鲁公时,召19岁的柳机为记室。武帝即位,累进宣纳上士、少纳言、太子宫尹,封平齐县公。武帝平定北齐,柳机受开府仪同三司之位,转任司宗中大夫。北周宣帝时,转任御正上大夫。柳机多次劝谏宣帝,宣帝不听,他怕受祸,于是依靠郑译求外任避祸,出任华州刺史。580年,杨坚为丞相,召柳机还长安。北周旧臣多劝进杨坚受禅,柳机孤高,从不请愿。转任卫州刺史。581年,隋朝建国,隋文帝杨坚召柳机为纳言,进爵位建