雷特诺·马尔苏迪

✍ dations ◷ 2025-03-04 08:55:38 #雷特诺·马尔苏迪

蕾特诺·马尔苏迪(印尼语:Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi,生于1962年11月27日),是印度尼西亚外交部长。

Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi (born 27 November 1962) is an Indonesian diplomat(英语:diplomat) who has been serving as the Minister for Foreign Affairs(英语:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)) in the Cabinet of Joko Widodo(英语:Cabinet of Joko Widodo) since 2014. She is the first female minister appointed to the post. She was previously the Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 2012 to 2014, as well as Ambassador to Iceland and Norway from 2005 to 2008.

Born in Semarang, Marsudi graduated from SMAN 3 Semarang and continued her study in International Relations(英语:International Relations), graduating from 加查马达大学 in 1985. She then pursued a 硕士 in International European Law & Policy at The Hague University of Applied Science(英语:The Hague University of Applied Science) and followed the Foreign Ministry training program at the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael(英语:Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael).

Marsudi joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from university. Between 1997 and 2001, Marsudi served as First Secretary for Economic Affairs at the Indonesian Embassy in 海牙, Netherlands. In 2001, she was appointed as Director of Europe and America Affairs. Marsudi was promoted to Director of West Europe Affairs in 2003.

In 2005, Marsudi was appointed as the Indonesian Ambassador to Norway and Iceland. During her tenure, she was awarded the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit(英语:Royal Norwegian Order of Merit) in December 2011, the first Indonesian to receive the award. She also briefly took up study of human rights at the 奥斯陆大学. Marsudi returned to 雅加达 and was appointed Director General for European and American Affairs.

Marsudi was appointed as Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands in 2011 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. She has also led various multilateral negotiations and bilateral consultations with the EU, ASEM, and FEALAC(英语:Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation).

On 27 October 2014, Marsudi was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs by President 佐科·维多多 in his Working Cabinet(英语:Working Cabinet (Joko Widodo)).

In 2021, Marsudi was appointed co-chair – alongside Karina Gould(英语:Karina Gould) and Lia Tadesse(英语:Lia Tadesse) – of the COVAX Advance Market Commitment (AMC) Engagement Group; the AMC is a financing instrument established to support the participation of 92 lower-middle and low-income economies in the COVAX Facility(英语:Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator) and ensure their access to 2019冠状病毒病疫苗s.

 阿富汗

 印度尼西亚:

 挪威:

 秘鲁:

相关

  • ABS树脂ABS树脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物,ABS是Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene的字首缩写)常见塑胶材料种类之一,是一种强度高、韧性强、易于加工成型的热塑型高分子材料,其玻璃转
  • 作物野生近缘种作物野生近缘种(crop wild relative)指的是栽培作物的野生亲缘植物。作物野生近缘种(Crop wild relative)包括作物的祖先物种以及那些多少与作物有关系的物种,它们可以为提高
  • 抗议涨价大集会抗议涨价大集会(马来语:Himpunan Turun 2013)是由降低生活费运动(Gerakan Turun Kos Sara Hidup,TURUN)、橙色13(Jingga 13)、马来西亚大专生团结阵线(Solidariti Mahasiswa Malaysia
  • 云岩区云岩区,贵阳市的城区之一。2002年末,总人口54.68万人,其中少数民族人口7.97万人,人数较多的少数民族是苗族;非农业人口51.44万人。云岩区是贵阳市的经济强区之一。2003年,该区国内
  • ZARDZARD(日语:ザード)是一个日本一个已停止活动的知名摇滚乐团,主唱为坂井泉水。所属事务所泉水(SENSUI)隶属于Being,Inc.旗下B-Gram RECORDS。代表歌曲有《永远》、《Top Secret》、
  • 标准正交基在线性代数中,一个内积空间的正交基(orthogonal basis)是元素两两正交的基。称基中的元素为基向量。假若,一个正交基的基向量的模长都是单位长度1,则称这正交基为标准正交基或"规
  • 孙达 (神父)孙达(1924年2月20日-2018年1月11日),河北曲周人,耶稣会神父,长年在台湾新竹县传教,于竹东镇创立竹东生命协谈中心、世光教养院、长安养护中心。1924年2月20日,孙达生于河北省曲周县
  • 321省道 (安徽)安徽省道321,是安徽省省道之一,其中池河至长丰段原属 乌曹路。 321省道起于滁州市来安县半塔镇,沟通 宁洛高速、 京福线、 101省道和 京台高速,终于合肥市长丰县水湖镇。途经来安县、定远县、长丰县。
  • 前682年
  • 网络挑战网络挑战(Internet challenge),如名称所示,是在网络上发起的挑战,通常以影片呈现,在这种类型的影片中发起人会把自己的动作给记录起来,让观众看到发起人做这项动作跟着挑战或模仿。这种类型的影片会鼓动观众有意或有兴趣要不要去挑战。它们在网络迷因文化中扮演着重要角色,通过此类迷因传播了许多类型的网络挑战。著名例子如2014年发起并热门冰桶挑战(Ice Bucket Challenge),2019年发起的TrashTag挑战。网络挑战跟儿童和青少年间流行的大胆游戏类似,都是赌去做平常不会做的事或任