圣亚博那

✍ dations ◷ 2025-11-19 23:01:48 #圣亚博那

拉文纳的圣亚博那 (意大利语:Apollinare) 是一名叙利亚圣人,在罗马殉道圣人录(英语:Roman Martyrology)中这样描绘他:“教会传统上,这位主教,在众多民族中传播基督深不可测的财富的同时,他作为一名好牧人引领了他的羊群,并以自己光荣的殉道荣耀了拉文纳以及克拉塞的教会。”

圣亚博那的瞻礼日于7月20日庆祝。

根据教会传统,圣亚博那是二世纪时,东方叙利亚安条克的一位司铎。他向西方传播基督福音,被升任为拉文纳的首任主教,并领导拉文纳附近克拉塞教会。他长期受到迫害,他和基督徒信众在罗马皇帝韦斯巴芗的迫害中(或是尼禄)被放逐。他在途中被人认出,被逮捕后被剑刺死殉道。数个世纪后,他显现在圣罗慕铎(英语:Saint Romuald)的神视中。

而另外的传说则称他于瓦伦斯皇帝执政时殉道。

20世纪的 依据教会传统这样描述他:

He was made Bishop of Ravenna, Italy, by Saint Peter himself. The miracles he wrought there soon attracted official attention, for they and his preaching won many converts to the Faith, while at the same time bringing upon him the fury of the idolaters, who beat him cruelly and drove him from the city. He was found half-dead on the seashore, and kept in concealment by the Christians, but was captured again and compelled to walk on burning coals and a second time expelled. But he remained in the vicinity, and continued his work of evangelization. We find him then journeying in the Roman province of Aemilia . A third time he returned to Ravenna. Again he was captured, hacked with knives, had scalding water poured over his wounds, was beaten in the mouth with stones because he persisted in preaching, and was flung into a horrible dungeon, loaded with chains, to starve to death; but after four days he was put on board a ship and sent to Greece. There the same course of preachings, miracles and sufferings continued; and when his very presence caused the oracles to be silent, he was, after a cruel beating, sent back to Italy. All this continued for three years, and a fourth time he returned to Ravenna. By this time Vespasian was Emperor, and he, in answer to the complaints of the pagans, issued a decree of banishment against the Christians. Apollinaris was kept concealed for some time, but as he was passing out of the gates of the city, was set upon and savagely beaten, probably at Classis, a suburb, but he lived for seven days, foretelling meantime that the persecutions would increase, but that the Church would ultimately triumph. It is not certain what was his native place, though it was probably Antioch. Nor is it sure that he was one of the seventy-two disciples of Christ, as has been suggested. The precise date of his consecration cannot be ascertained, but he was Bishop of Ravenna for twenty-six years.

由于克拉塞(英语:Classe)地区的二世纪基督教文献显示,该地区基督教历史可追溯到很早的年份,拉文纳第十二任主教Severus参加过公元343年召开的撒底迦会议(英语:Council of Sardica)。因此,学者们估计圣亚博那大概最晚于二世纪末殉道,有可能在皇帝塞普蒂米乌斯·塞维鲁执政时殉道。

相关

  • 过硫酸钠过硫酸钠是一种无机化合物,化学式为Na2S2O8。它是过二硫酸的钠盐,是一种强氧化剂。它几乎不潮解,可以长时间储存。过硫酸钠可以通过硫酸氢钠的电解氧化制得:氧化在铂阳极发生。
  • 高山右近参数所指定的目标页面不存在,建议更正成存在页面或直接建立下列一个页面(建立前请先搜寻是否有合适的存在页面可以取代):高山右近(1552年-1615年2月4日)是日本战国时代至江户时代初
  • 何作猷何作猷(1862年-?),字仲秩,广东广州府香山县(今广东省中山县)小榄人,晚清翰林。光绪十四年(1888年),中举;光绪二十四年(1898年),登进士,同年五月,改翰林院庶吉士。光绪二十九年四月,散馆,授翰林院
  • 小原裕贵小原裕贵(Yuki Kohara,1980年5月21日-),日本前演员、前艺人。前Johnny's Jr. 小杰尼斯,冈山县出身。亚细亚大学经济学系毕业。演艺界引退后,在日本知名广告公司博报堂勤务。
  • 惠登相惠登相(?-1645年),字良弼,延安府清涧县人,明朝、南明军事人物。惠登相最初跟随张献忠起兵,因为骁勇善战号称“过天星”。崇祯四年(1631年),他在榆林向张福臻乞抚,但散归后依然屯驻抢掠;次
  • 破冰活动破冰活动(icebreaker)是为了让一群人彼此熟悉,进而形成团队而设计的引导活动(英语:Facilitation (business))。破冰活动常常是暖身用的游戏,让参与的成员可以彼此认识。破冰活动常
  • 周盛波周盛波(?-1888年),字海舲,安徽合肥人,平定太平天国捻军之淮军、清军名将,弟周盛传。
  • 蔡宗翰蔡宗翰(Henry Tsai Tsung-Han,1980年-),台湾编剧、导演。毕业于台湾大学经济系,台北艺术大学电影创作研究所编剧组。曾以《九降风》获得金马奖最佳原著剧本、台北电影节最佳编剧、
  • 宫城县立支援学校小牛田高等学园宫城县立特殊教育学校小牛田高等学校(日语:宮城県立支援学校小牛田高等学園)是存在于宫城县远田郡美里町的公立特殊教育学校。该学校以认知障碍为主要教育对象。该学校仅拥有高
  • 二氧化二硫二氧化二硫,又称一氧化硫二聚体,是一种硫氧化物,化学式 S2O2。这个固体不稳定,在室温下只能存在几秒钟。二氧化二硫是顺式平面型结构,分子对称性为 2v。它的S−O键长为145.8 pm,比一氧化硫短。它的S−S键长为202.45 pm,O−S−S键角为112.7°。S2O2的偶极矩为3.17 D。一氧化硫会自发可逆地二聚成二氧化二硫。因此,制备一氧化硫的方法都可以制备二氧化二硫。二氧化二硫也由二氧化硫放电而成。另一种实验室的制备方法是使氧原子与羰基硫或二硫化碳蒸气反应。尽管硫单质的大部分形式(S8、其它