吐蕃君主列表

吐蕃君主称赞普（藏语：.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}བཙན་པོ།，威利：bTsan-po），其中“赞”是“雄伟强壮”的意思，“普”是“男子汉”的意思。按照藏族历史的传统，松赞干布是第33任吐蕃国王，但是因为在他即位之前藏文尚未创制，所以很难肯定在他之前的吐蕃王的历史正确性。在《贤者喜宴》等藏文历史书和在敦煌发掘的古藏文历史文献里，记载着在松赞干布之前的吐蕃赞普的许多传说。846年，达磨赞普被杀，吐蕃分裂为贵族领主割据的局面。1264年，元朝在吐蕃设置总制院（后改为宣政院），委派萨迦派首领管理吐蕃政教事务，建立萨迦巴政权，吐蕃的分裂状态才得以结束。